Which leadership style enforces compliance through rewards and punishments?

The leadership style that enforces compliance through rewards and punishments is characterized by its focus on the exchange between leader and follower. In this approach, the leader provides clear expectations and objectives, and followers are motivated to meet these expectations through a system of rewards, such as bonuses or recognition, and penalties for non-compliance. This transactional process creates a structure where followers understand the direct relationship between their performance and the outcomes they receive.

Transactional leadership is particularly effective in situations where tasks are straightforward and the objectives are well-defined, making it easier to measure performance and apply consequences. It relies on established routines and procedures, creating a stable environment where employees are clear about their roles and the rewards for meeting their goals. This style does not typically involve significant personal or emotional engagement, which distinguishes it from more participatory or transformational approaches where motivation may come from innate values or group consensus.