Which of the following is the first step in preparing a speech?

The first step in preparing a speech is selecting the topic. This foundational choice sets the direction for the entire speech and influences all subsequent decisions regarding content, structure, and delivery. If the topic is engaging and relevant to the audience, it will capture their attention and make it easier to design a persuasive or informative message.

Starting with a well-chosen topic allows the speaker to focus on gathering supporting evidence, organizing the speech, and rehearsing it effectively. Without a clear topic, the speaker might struggle to find relevant material or convey a coherent message, leading to uncertainty throughout the preparation process. Therefore, selecting the topic is crucial for a successful speech.